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BIO 130: Microbiology

Reference guide for finding scientific articles and citing them in APA style

Scientific Articles

Created by Michael Fosmire.  Designed & Illustrated by Aly Edmondson.

How to Read a Scientific Paper by Michael Fosmire is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

What is a DOI?

DOI = Digital Object Identifier

  • A unique link given to a journal article. 
  • Use this in your citation when you create your references list.  

What is a URL?

URL = Universal resource locator

  • A unique link given to a website page.
  • Use in your citation in your References page, if DOI is unavailable. 
  • Instead of using the URL in the browser search box, use the "Permalink" or "Link" button within a database.